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References

Bat Conservation International. (n.d.). Bat Houses. Retrieved from http://www.batcon.org/resources/getting-involved/bat-houses.

 

Bat Conservation International. (2017) Species Spotlight: Hoary Bat. Retrieved from: http://www.batcon.org/resources/media-education/news-room/the-echo/1048-species-spotlight-hoary-bat

Bat Conservation and Management. (2019). What Color Should a Bat Box Be? Image retrieved from: https://batmanagement.com/blogs/bat-roosts/what-color-should-i-paint-my-bat-house 

 

Bat Specialists of Michigan (n.d.) Big Brown Bat Nursing Pup. Image retrieved from: https://www.batspecialistsofmichigan.com/maternity-bat-colonies/

Bat Worlds (n.d.) Little Brown Bat. Image retrieved from: https://www.batworlds.com/little-brown-bat/

 

Bishop, S.M. (2014). Little Brown Myotis. Retrieved from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Little_Brown_Myotis.JPG 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019). Eastern Equine Encephalitis. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/easternequineencephalitis/index.html.

 

Chenger, J. (2020). Our Team. Bat Conservation and Management. Retrieved from: https://batmanagement.com/ 

Chenger, J. (2020). Bat House Photo Gallery. Bat Conservation and Management. Retrieved from:  https://batmanagement.com/pages/gallery-merlin-tuttles-bat-conservation

 

Chenger, J. (2019). Why Merlin Likes Bat Houses. Bat Conservation and Management. Retrieved from: https://batmanagement.com/pages/gallery-merlin-tuttles-bat-conservation

Chenger, J. (2019). Merlin Tuttle: The Worldwide Importance of Bats. Bat Conservation and Management. Retrieved from: https://batmanagement.com/ 

 

Dobony, C. A., & Johnson, J. B. (2018). Observed Resiliency of Little Brown Myotis to Long-Term White-Nose Syndrome Exposure. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, 9(1), 168–179. doi:

10.3996/102017-jfwm-080

 

Durham, M. (n.d.) A little brown myotis is in flight and pursuing a forest moth. Minden Pictures. Retrieved from: http://www.batcon.org

 

EcoHealth Alliance (n.d.) Researchers Examine Bat for Coronavirus. Image retrieved from: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/mining-coronavirus-genomes-clues-outbreak-s-origins

Farmers Association (2014). Bat Houses/Bird Houses/Feeders. Image retrieved from: https://www.farmersassociation.com/home-garden-misc/bat-housesbird-housesfeeders

 

Fotomedia (n.d.) Woman Holding Flying Fox. Image retrieved from: https://www.adme.ru/svoboda-puteshestviya/16-veskih-prichin-lyubit-avstraliyu-izdaleka-1489065/

Fujita, MS. (1991) Flying foxes (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae): Threatened Animals of Key Ecological and Economic Importance. Conservation Biology. p455–463

 

Froschauer, A. (n.d.) Little Brown Bat. United States Fish and Wildlife Service

 

Gimsey, D. (2020) A few favorite images. Retrieved from: http://gimesy.com/a-few-favourites/

 

Hale,J. (n.d.) A hoary bat eating a mealworm during a presentation at the Grand Blanc Heritage Museum in Michigan. The Flint Journal. Image retrieved from: https://www.oregonlive.com/environment/2019/09/oregon-state-study-says-wind-turbines-threaten-migrating-bats.html

Hagen, E. (2009). Echolocation. ASU - Ask A Biologist. Retrieved from https://askabiologist.asu.edu/echolocation  

Henderson, J. (n.d). A female eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis) with three pups. Image retireved from: https://www.wildlifeonline.me.uk/animals/article/bats-breeding-biology

 

Hirstwood, J. (n.d.) Painted Bat. Image retrieved from: http://www.bedsbatgroup.org.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/DSCF7887.jpg

Hoeh, J. P., Bakken, G. S., Mitchell, W. A., & O’Keefe, J. M. (2018). In artificial roost comparison, bats show preference for rocket box style. PloS one, 13(10).

 

Keleher, S. (1996) Guano, Bats Gifts to Gardens. Bat Conservation International. Retrieved from: http://www.batcon.org/resources/media-education/bats-magazine/bat_article/735

Kerwin, K. (2017). Guidance for Siting and Installing Bat Roost Boxes. Rutgers New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. Retrieved from: https://njaes.rutgers.edu/fs1269/

 

King, A. (n.d.) Indiana Bats. United States Fish and Wildlife Services. Image retrieved from:https://www.doi.gov/blog/13-facts-about-bats

 

Lewis, R. (2018). Westchester county executive George Latimer’s to-do list. Retrieved from https://www.cityandstateny.com/articles/policy/policy/george-latimer-westchester-county-to-do-list.html

 

Li, H., Parker, K. A., & Kalcounis-Rueppell, M. C. (2019). The luxury effect beyond cities: bats respond to socioeconomic variation across landscapes. BMC ecology, 19(1), 46. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12898-019-0262-8 

 

Licata, P. G. (2004). Buying a Bat House, But, Oh My, the Bats. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/06/nyregion/buying-a-bat-house-but-oh-my-the-bats.html.

 

Locke, R. (2006) The Oldest Bat on Record. Bat Consevation Internationl. Retrieved from:http://www.batcon.org/component/batmag/bat_article/1219#articletop

 

López-Baucells, A., Puig-Montserrat, X., Torre, I., et al. (2017). Bat boxes in urban non-native forests: a popular practice that should be reconsidered. Urban ecosystems, 20(1), 217-225.

 

McCracken, G.F. (1989). Cave Conservation: Special Problems of Bats. NSS Bulletin 51: 49-51. 

Retrieved from: http://www.batcon.org/pdfs/workshops/AZ11BCM.pdf#page=73

McCracken, G., Safi, K. Kunz, T., Dechmann, D.,Swartz, S., & Wikelski, M. (2016). Airplane tracking documents the fastest flight speeds recorded for bats. The Royal Society. Retrieved from: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.160398

 

Misachi, J. (2018) How Many Species of Bats Are There? World Atlas. Retrieved from: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/bat-species.html

 

Northam, J. (2015). Federal Government Protects Bat, Angers Industry. National Public Radio. 

 

Osawa, Y. (n.d.) Bumblebee bat. Bat Conservation International. Retrieved from:  https://news.mongabay.com/2016/12/vanishing-point-bumblebee-bat-is-worlds-smallest-its-also-at-risk/

 

Peeples, G. (2010). Grants go to help the struggle against White Nose Syndrome. US Fish & Wildlife Service. 

 

Peeples, G. (2013). Searching for Bat Maternity Colonies. US Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved from: https://www.fws.gov/southeast/podcasts/2013/01/searching-for-bat-maternity-colonies/

 

Rueegger, N. (2016). Bat boxes—a review of their use and application, past, present and future. Acta Chiropterologica, 18(1), 279-299.

 

Rueegger, N., Goldingay, R. L., Law, B., & Gonsalves, L. (2019). Limited use of bat boxes in a rural landscape: implications for offsetting the clearing of hollow-bearing trees. Restoration Ecology, 27(4), 901–911. doi: 10.1111/rec.12919

 

Rutgers (n.d.) Installing a Bat Box in NJ. Rutgers Wildlife Conservation and Management Program. Image retrieved from:https://wildlife.rutgers.edu/projects.html

Schork, Robert. (2009) The Future of Westchester's Environment. Westchester Magazine, http://www.westchestermagazine.com 

 

Stegemann, E. & Hicks, A. (n.d) Bats of New York. New York Department of Environmental Conservation. Retrieved from:  https://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/administration_pdf/batsofny.pdf

 

Tuttle, M. (2020). Myotis Hunting Moth. Image retrieved from https://www.merlintuttle.org/

 

Tyburec,J. (n.d.) Building a Bat House. Image retrieved from: http://www.batcon.org/resources/getting-involved/bat-houses/build

 

United States Department of the Interior (2017). 13 Awesome Facts About Bats. Retrieved from: https://www.doi.gov/blog/13-facts-about-bats

 

Vezina, D. (n.d.) Little Brown Bat on Tree Trunk. Organization for Bat Conservation at the Cranbrook Institute of Science

Vilas, R. A. (2016). Ecological and Economical Impact of Bats on Ecosystems. International Journal of Life Science, 432–440. Retrieved from http://oaji.net/articles/2016/736-1478253492.pdf

Von Linden, R. (2008) Bat with White Nose Syndrome. NYS Department of Environmental Conservation.

Westchester County Government. (2019). West Nile Virus. Retrieved from https://health.westchestergov.com/west-nile-virus 

WGBH Educational Foundation.(2018). Design Squad: Bat Houses. Image retrieved from: https://pbskids.org/designsquad/blog/bat-houses/

WildlifeNYC (2020). Bats. City of New York. Retrieved from:  https://www1.nyc.gov/site/wildlifenyc/animals/bats.page 

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